| Questions 8.
            
            According to Koerkel, what are the reasons for integrating  Controlled Drinking (CD) approaches into the traditional abstinence oriented  alcoholism treatment system?9.
            
            What are the elements of the AkT Controlled  Drinking Program?
 10.
            
            According  to Baer, what was the most important result of the motivational-interview  controlled drinking intervention?
 11.
            
            What are the cues or triggers for increased  alcohol desire that clients on a controlled drinking program should be aware of?
 12.
            
            What  social environment risk factors were  addressed in Werch’s intervention?
 13.
            
            According  to the cognitive processing model, what should effective treatments for alcohol  abuse include?
 14.
            
            What are the  interview strategies and  tactics used in motivational interviewing?
 15.
            
            According  to Hanson, what are the  steps in opening a dialogue about alcohol use  with an older client?
 16.
            
            What was the focus of homework assignments in  Stein’s relapse prevention strategy?
 17.
            
            What are the  types of client-therapist  relationships in solution-focused counseling?
 | Answers A.  1. Findings about alcohol consumption should be    shared using the client's own words when possible; 2. They should be    supported by information from other sources; 3. They should be linked to the    client's focal concern.B.  The    sight, smell, and taste of alcohol are cues for increased desire for alcohol.
 C. 1. Clients may not regard    themselves as "alcoholics," and may not want to completely abstain from    alcohol; 2. treatment providers do not have the right to obtrusively impose    goals on their    clients; 3. it is easier to work with clients and gain their compliance when    they feel free to talk about their "true" consumption goals; 4. there is    evidence that treatment approaches aimed    at CD have been successful in many cases.
 D.  (a) target the stimuli that drive automatized drug-use routines, or (b) work to    protect or enhance the processing resources required to impede the execution    of activated automatized sequences.
 E. 1. customer; 2. complainant; 3.    visitor
 F. 1. Reflective listening, 2. open-ended questions, 3. affirmation/validation, 4.    summarization; 5. eliciting self-motivational statements.
 G.  harm    reduction
 H.  Basic    information about alcohol, self-monitoring, weekly goal setting, coping with    high risk situations for excessive alcohol consumption,    strategies to avoid or limit alcohol intake (e.g., rate control), coping with    lapses, planning alcohol-free leisure time activities, and problem solving    without alcohol.
 I.  1.    Observational learning of drinking behavior; 2. Social norms related to binge    drinking
 J.  on evaluating and enhancing confidence in coping with situations that    trigger substance use; goal setting and use of rewards; and identifying and    coping with stressful life events, as well as daily hassles and uplifts.
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